亚洲人口老龄化的发展、挑战以及应对策略

人口老龄化已经成为亚洲国家必须面对的一个十分紧迫的问题,与西方相比,亚洲国家的老龄化问题更加复杂,这种复杂性不仅在于过快的老龄化速度,更重要的是亚洲在经济、制度发展方面远未成熟,同时老龄化又存在城乡失衡、性别比例失衡等现象。老龄化对亚洲未来经济发展带来了挑战,亚洲内部的产品内分工链、区域生产网络等维持亚洲竞争能力的区域合作模式很大程度上是建立在人口红利基础上的,老龄化的发展将使得亚洲传统发展模式无法持续。面对这些挑战,亚洲国家必须迅速采取有效措施积极应对。

Asian population aging:developments, challenges and coping strategies

Population aging has become a very pressing issue for Asian countries.compared with the West,the aging problem is more complex in Asia,and this complexity is not only that excessive speed of aging,more importantly,the economic and institutional development in Asia is far from mature,at the same time,there is imbalance between urban and rural areas and also has gender imbalance phenomenon.The aging has brought the challenges for the future economic development of Asia.The division of labor within the product,regional production network which maintain competitiveness in Asia is largely built on the basis of the demographic dividend,the development of Population aging will make traditional development mode can not be sustained.In the face of these challenges,Asian countries must take prompt and effective measures to actively respond.