论《旧金山对日和约》与战后台海关系

第二次世界大战之后,为适应全球战略需要,美国不断调整其对台政策。《旧金山对日和约》是美国构建西太平洋防御线、在东亚实行冷战的重要步骤之一。中华人民共和国的成立和朝鲜战争的爆发导致了远东国际局势的重大变化,美国因此加快了对日媾和的步伐。虽然台湾当局进行了不懈的“外交”努力,新中国政府对和约草案不断提出抗议,但中国仍被排除在和会之外,台湾的法律地位“未定论”也最终被限定在对日和约中,这对战后台海关系产生了深远的影响。

On Relationship between San Francisco Treaty of Peace with Japan and the Post-WWⅡ Cross-Staits Relations

The United States had been continually adjusted its policies with Taiwan to meet its need of the global strategy after the World WarⅡ.San Francisco Treaty of Peace with Japan was one of the vital steps that America constructed its defense-line in the West Pacific and carried out Cold War policy in the East Asia.It led to the important change of the international in Far Eastern because Peo ple’s Republic of China was founded and the Korean War broke out. The United States fastened to make peace with Japan. Taiwan au thority struggled untiringly by the diplomatic approach and New China Government continually protested against the draft of the Treaty of Peace, but China was excluded from the Peace Conference. The legal status of Formosa was defined in the San Francisco Treaty of Peace with Japan ultimately. The Treaty of Peace had far-reaching influence on the post-WWⅡ cross-straits relations.