试论西方马克思主义思潮与生态社会主义思潮的关系

如何理解西方马克思主义思潮与生态社会主义思潮的关系,一直是学术界的一个难点问题。通过对两者的比较,我们认为生态社会主义思潮是在对西方马克思主义思潮的有关理论、观点充分借鉴与继承的基础上发展起来的。但是,两者是根本不同的两种思潮。对西方马克思主义来说,打破旧有的东西是主要的,生态社会主义思潮是对资本主义矛盾理解片面化的产物,他们认为资本主义的矛盾是生态的危机,因此建立一个生态的社会主义代替资本主义是他们的首要选择。

A Research into the Relationship between Marxism in the West and the Thought of Zoology Socialism

The research of the relationship between Marxism in the west and the thought of zoology socialism has acutely attacked the academe. The comparison of the two kinds of thoughts shows that the thought of zoology socialism originates from the lessons and the heritages of the theories and ideas of Marxism in the west, but they are by no means alike. The aim of Marxism is to break the stereotypes. In contrast, zoology socialism results from the misunderstanding of capitalist contradictions. It argues that capitalist contradictions are ecological crisis and accordingly priority should be given to the establishment of zoology socialism in place of capitalism.