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南京国民政府十年期城市失业生成机制探
引用本文:谭玉秀,肖树军.南京国民政府十年期城市失业生成机制探[J].吉林师范大学学报,2007,35(4):90-93.
作者姓名:谭玉秀  肖树军
作者单位:谭玉秀(吉林师范大学,历史文化学院,吉林,四平,136000)       肖树军(深圳市福田区南华中学,广东,深圳,518031)
摘    要:南京国民政府十年期,西方国家依仗着不平等条约所赋予的特权,以世界经济恐慌为契机,采取商品输出与资本输出等手段。向中国转嫁经济危机。处于弱势地位的华商企业及其产品难以抵挡外资企业与物美价廉。洋货”的冲击,于是大批工厂、商店、公司相继破产歇业,失业者充斥于大街小巷。加之西方国家掀起了排华运动,失业华侨纷纷回国,国内失业形势更加恶化。

关 键 词:南京国民政府  1927—1937年  城市失业  不平等条约  世界经济危机
文章编号:1007-5674(2007)04-0090-04
修稿时间:2007年6月15日

Discuss on the reason of Unemployment during the decade of the Nanjing National Government
TAN Yu-xiu,XIAO Shu-jun.Discuss on the reason of Unemployment during the decade of the Nanjing National Government[J].Jilin Normal University JOurnal:Humanities & Social Science Edition,2007,35(4):90-93.
Authors:TAN Yu-xiu  XIAO Shu-jun
Institution:TAN Yu - xiu, XIAO Shu - jun (1. History and Culture School, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin, 136000, China,. 2. Nanhua Middle School in, the Futian Region of Shehen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518031, China)
Abstract:During the decade of the Nanjing National Government, the western depending on the privilege that the unequal treaty granted which took advantage of the global economic crisis moved the economic crisis to China using goods exports and capital exports. The Chinese enterprises at a disadvantage and their manufacture couldn' t withstand the resistant of the bargain foreign merchandise so that numbers of factories, stores and corporations became impoverished one after another and jobless congested avenue and alleyway. Additionally the Hesperian started to push out overseas Chinese and unemployed overseas Chinese repatriated in succession thereupon the domestic unemployment position worsen all.
Keywords:Nanjing National Government  in the decade of 1927 to 1937  Unemployment  the unequal treaty  the global economic crisis
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