孙中山的民权主义理论

孙中山民权主义的内容十分宠杂,但基本上都是围绕着建立什么样的国家而展开其论述的。由于历史发展过程中的曲折性、不可测性,孙中山关于民权主义的论述有些前后不一致甚至矛盾的地方,这也是任何一个思想家、政治家都无法避免的问题。我们在研究孙中山民权主义思想时,要着重从根本上、从整个体系上来把握它,把一些枝枝节节的论点置于整个体系及历史背景之中加以考察。惟如此,方不至不以偏概全。 

Sun Yat-seng's Ideology of the Principle of Democracy

The core of Sun Yat-seng's ideology of the Principle of Democracy is to establish a bourgeois democratic republic to guarantee the people's full enjoyment of freedom and democracy,and to eliminate the pernicious influences of feudal tyranny with an ultimate aim to transfer the state power from the feudal emperor to all the people of China.The realization of the Principle of Democracy is one of Sun Yat-seng's dreams,for which he had struggled all his life.Sun Yat-seng's ideology of the Principle of Democracy is mainly composed of the following:the adocacy of democratic republicanism,the theory of revolutionary courses,the advocacy of equality and freedom,the etsablishment of a political system by the whole people,the distinguishability of state powers from the state functions,the specification of the Five Rights in the constitution,and the local autonomy.