广州话与格介词“过”和“畀”的变异考察

作为表示引进交付、传递的对象或受益者的与格介词，广州话中的“过”至晚于明末清初便已经出现，在明末至清末的几百年间．“过”的使用一直保持着优势地位，而“畀”作为与格介词的用法直到清末时期仍然相对少见。与格介词“畀”自产生起就处于与“过”竞争的变异状态。自民国中后期开始，广州话的与格介词“过”便呈现出被“畀”取代的趋势。“过”和“畀”的变异既是语言自身演变规律的体现，也是语言运用影响的结果。

A Review on the Variation of the Dative Propositions "Guo" and "Bei" in Cantonese

As a proposition introducing the beneficiaries or the objects of delivery or passing,Guo in Cantonese appeared at least in the late Ming Dynasty or the early Qing Dynasty.During several hundred years from the late Ming Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty,the use frequency of Guo always kept in a superior position,but Bei as another one was relatively rare in the late Qing Dynasty.Since it was used as a dative proposition,Bei had been competing with Guo.From the middle and late period of the Republic of China,t...