论先秦兵家“仁战”思想的兵学机理

先秦时期社会发生剧烈变革和动荡，各利益阶层矛盾重重，战争频发，为兵家思想的发展成熟提供了丰厚的土壤。先秦兵家认识到战争对国家存亡重要的同时，也深刻认识到战争的暴力性和巨大破坏力。因此主张在战争本身之外还应该有道德和道义的力量来控制战争，让战争从发动到结束，甚至于战后重建都具有浓厚的“仁战”色彩，这也是先秦兵家军事思想的独到之处。

Military Principium of Moral War in Pre-Qin Dynasty

Dramatic revolutions, social chaos, conflicting classes and frequent wars, all these offered a rich soil for the develop- ment and maturity of thoughts of war in the Pre - Qin Dynasty. Military strategists then acknowledged the critical importance of war for a country, and at the same time sensed the enormous damage caused by war. Therefore, they were convinced that there should be morality and justice, besides war, that would bring war under control. This thought got through the war and even the rebuilding period after the war. This is exactly the uniqueness of the thoughts of war then moral war.