申采浩与梁启超：历史主体认识及“新国民”构想

在近代东亚,韩国与中国都肩负着反封建和反对外来侵略的任务。申采浩和梁启超作为探究两国国民性的先驱者,都认识到了在这种特殊的社会环境下创造“新国民”的必要性。申采浩的“新国民”目标是保全民族,恢复国权;而梁启超胸怀创立民族帝国的梦想。他们之所以在作品中塑造了不同的“新国民”形象,是因为国家的有无造成了两位启蒙先驱者心境的差异。

Shin Chae-ho and Liang Qi-chao: Recognition of the Historical Subject and Their Thoughts on "New Citizenship"

Anti-feudalism and resisting against the foreign invasion are the two priorities for Korea and China in the early 20th century. Being the pioneers in reshaping the citizenship respectively in the two countries, both Shen Cai-hao and Liang Qi-chao realized the urgency to redefine the citizenship in the special social circumstances. The ideal "new citizen" for the former should protect the nation from being disintegrated and regain its sovereignty, but the latter cherishes the rejuvenation of the China Empire. The different images of the new citizen in their works authentically reflect their different experiences.