人文学科方法论问题刍议

我国人文社会科学在80年代前受到教条主义与庸俗社会学的极大摧残而发生严重失误,各种学科失去了自身特有的对象与方法,以致近30年来唯科学主义、工具理性盛行,直至90年代中期人文社会科学由于卓有成效地参与社会建设、影响生活进程,逐渐恢复元气,到新世纪才获得了与自然科学的同等地位。但是几十年来,由于科学主义思想的深入,人文社会科学的设置、研究方式、价值评估体系受到极大的影响。本文着重提出人文科学在对象、方法上,与自然科学甚至与社会科学的不同特征,主张需要充分认识不同科学价值评估导向中"准确性"上的差异性及其各自标准,以及人文科学评估中所应具有的共同的交往性规则资质。

A Discussion on the Methodology of the Humanities

Before the 1980s,studies of the humanities were so tortured by doctrinism and vulgar sociology that they lost their own objects of study and methodology.It was not until the mid-1990s that the humanities regained their life,for the knowledge was revived and effectively used in the reconstruction of the society,thus having a status equal to that of natural sciences in the new millennium.Due to the prevalence of scientism and instrumental reasons in the recent 30 years,however,the humanities have been serious...