赵秉忠状元卷中的政治哲学及意义

赵秉忠的状元卷是迄今为止国内发现的唯一一份现存的明代状元卷真迹，具有相当大的文献价值和历史意义。状元卷以“问帝王之政和帝王之心”为应试题目，考察的是考生的治国见解和策略。不仅文笔优美、行文流畅、结构严谨、书法工整，具有较高的书法艺术和文学欣赏价值，而且论文思维和逻辑蕴藏着浓厚的儒家政治情怀，其所论述的人君论、选官论、教化论、治安论等治国理念，深切反映了传统儒生的政治抱负和理想。因而，从某种程度上而言，状元卷可以说是儒生赵秉忠的一篇政治哲学论文。 

Political Philosophy and the Significance of Zhao Bingzhong's Champion Volume

Zhao Bingzhong's champion volume, created in the Ming dynasty, is the only one of its kind found in China.It has considerable literary and historical significance.The subject of the volume is"the politics of the emperor and the heart of the emperor," and it contains views and strategies of the examinees on the governance of the state.The writing in this essay is elegant, fluent and rigorous in structure.Its calligraphy is neat and highly artistic, offering literary appreciation.Moreover, the thinking and logic of the volume are deeply rooted in Confucian political feelings.This paper contains a discussion of the monarch's theory, official selection theory, moral education theory, a theory of governing the country and more, reflecting traditional Confucian political aspirations and ideals.Therefore,the champion volume can be described as an essay of the political philosophy of Zhao Bingzhong.