普及科学知识 防控信息流行病

面对新冠肺炎疫情，我国迅速启动应急机制，疫情防控工作有力有序推进，当前我国疫情防控阻击战已取得重大战略成果。应急科普作为疫情防控的重要组成，及时向公众提供权威科普知识，解读疫情防控措施，保障疫情防控工作的有序开展和科学应对，对有效遏制新冠肺炎及信息流行病都发挥了重要作用。从实施应急科普的主体、科普内容、渠道与形式等方面对新冠肺炎疫情防控中的应急科普工作展开分析，结果显示，我国疫情防控应急科普工作有序推进并取得较好成果，但也存在应急科普统筹工作机制缺乏、应急科普内容审核机制缺乏、日常科普教育不足等问题。针对疫情常态化防控及今后公共突发事件的应急科普工作提出以下建议:制定专项应急科普法律法规，建立突发事件应急科普机制，建立应急科普教育常态化机制，建立健全应急科普资源库及人才库。

Popularizing Scientific Knowledge and Preventing and Controlling Infodemic-Research and Analysis of Emergency Science Popularization in the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic

Facing the pneumonia epidemic caused by COVID-19, China has launched an emergency response mechanism. The work of epidemic prevention and control has been vigorously and orderly promoted, and major strategic achievements have been made in the current interdiction war of epidemic prevention and control. Emergency science popularization, as an important component of epidemic prevention and control, provides authoritative scientific knowledge to the public in a timely manner, interprets epidemic prevention and control measures, guarantees the orderly development and scientific response of epidemic prevention and control, and plays an important role in effectively curbing COVID-19 and infodemic.This article analyzes the emergency science popularization work in the prevention and control of COVID-19 from the aspects of the organization of the emergency science popularization, the content, media and form of the science popularization. The results show that the emergency science popularization is progressing smoothly, but some problems exist, for example, lack of the mechanism of overall working emergency science popularization, mechanism of content audit, and the lack of daily popular science education. Finally, this article puts forward the following suggestions: to formulate special emergency science popularization laws and regulations, to establish emergency science popularization mechanism and normalization mechanism of emergency science popularization education, and to improve emergency science popularization resource and talent pool.