试论我国石油产业的创新机制

当前，我国经济已经转入高质量发展时期，产业发展面临的现实条件发生了根本改变，要实现可持续发展就必须更加注重质量与效益。采用定性分析法分析我国石油产业创新机制，发现当前我国石油产业创新环境的主要弊端有：决策机制仍有计划经济色彩、创新动力来源相对单一、创新投入不足、缺乏有效的保障机制等。要解决这些问题，必须树立正确的创新理念，从建立产业创新信息交流平台、改革创新决策机制、健全产业创新动力机制、构建科学的创新投入机制、完善创新保障机制等方面入手，构建一个科学、高效的石油产业创新机制，以此推动石油产业符合我国高质量发展新时期的经济社会发展要求，实现石油产业的可持续发展。

Innovation Mechanism of China's Petroleum Industry

China's economy is entering a high-quality development era now; the actual conditions for industrial development have undergone fundamental changes, and more emphasis must be put on quality and efficiency for sustainable development. This paper studies the innovation mechanism of China's petroleum industry trough literature review and qualitative analysis, focusing on the necessity, ideas and countermeasures of the construction of industrial innovation mechanism. The research results show that the main problems in China's oil industry innovation are the rigid decision-making mechanism, relatively single source of innovation impetus, insufficient investment, and lack of effective supporting mechanism. In order to promote the petroleum industry to meet the requirements of economic and social development in the new era,and to achieve sustainable development, we must establish correct innovation awareness, and establish dynamic mechanisms of information exchange, decision making, investment, and innovation support.