论《断章》中的时间断裂与意识隔膜

回溯既往研究卞之琳诗歌艺术的观点,重新对经典《断章》进行文本细读。以往研究者在评论分析《断章》时,主要从“相对”“装饰”“风景”等角度入手,此文写作的着力点在于“看”“了”“你”这三个字。“看”充实了线性时间里面的“现在”,“了”是过去的标志,由此可以知道,《断章》里不存在“未来”。“你”在《断章》中占据着主导地位,暗含着一种对“我”的压制,以此出发,尝试着分析《断章》里呈现的时间断裂与意识隔膜。并在此基础上探讨《断章》的现实意义,主张建立一种平等开放的对话关系。

The Time Rupture and Consciousness Gap in The Broken Chapters

Looking back on the previous research on Bian Zhilin’s poetic art, this paper analyzes the classic The Broken Chapters by rereading the text in detail. The previous researchers mainly commented and analyzed the poem from the perspectives of “relativity”, “decorated” and “landscape”, etc., while this paper focuses on the three words: “see”, “-ed” and “you”. “See” enriches the “present” in linear time, “-ed” is the sign of the past, so it can be said that the poem does not express anything in the “future”. “You” occupies a dominant position, which implies a kind of suppression of “I”. Starting from this, the paper tries to analyze the time rupture and consciousness gap presented in The Broken Chapters. It also discusses the practical significance of the poem and advocates the establishment of an equal and open dialogue relationship.