评价理论视角下宋词情感意义的语篇分析

情感表达是宋词的关键。评价理论为研究语篇中的情感提供了参考。文章在评价理论框架下,探讨了宋词情感的类型、极性、表达方式、参与者和强度,以及情感语篇分布表现出的层次性特征:微观情感、中观情感和宏观情感;提出了情感意义的语篇分析路径:情感的解读始于前景化微观情感成分,在关注中观情感和宏观情感下分析背景化微观情感,最后全面分析语篇的情感波动。然后文章对李清照的《声声慢》进行了例示性的分析,证明了文章分析模式的可行性。

Discourse Analysis of Feelings in Song Lyrics under the Appraisal Theory

Expressing Feelings is the key to the Song Lyrics.The Appraisal theory provides a systematic approach to feelings.The paper, within the framework of the Appraisal theory, constructs an analytic framework and procedure of feelings in Song Lyrics.Feelings should be analyzed from types, polarity, strategies, participants and scales, and the feelings are distributed in discourse in ranks:micro-feelings,meso-feelings and macro-feelings.The deconstruction of feelings begins with foregrounding micro-feelings,then backgrounding micro-feelings with reference to meso-feelings and macro-feelings and ends with the fluctuation of feelings.The paper, using the model, analyzes the feelings in Li Qingzhao's "Slow, Slow Tune".