基因编辑技术规制思想探析

短短几年内，基因编辑技术发展迅速，其应用也异军突起。但由于该技术存在潜在风险，遂引起各界对其不当应用或越轨行为的深切关注。探讨基因编辑技术规制问题也迫在眉睫。目前，关于基因编辑技术规制思想分别从伦理、法律、制度层面展开，形成了开放管制、严格管制和有限允许三种路径。然而这三种规制路径却存在着理念层面和现实操作层面的选择难题，即如何在科学发展和越轨规制层面保持张力面临着极大的考验，需要从认识、社会等层面进行反思与探讨。 

Analysis on the Regulation of Gene Editing Technology

In just a few years,gene editing technology has developed rapidly,and its application has also sprung up.However,due to the potential risks of this technology,it has caused deep concern about its improper application or deviant behavior.It is also urgent to discuss the regulation of gene editing technology.At present,the regulation of genetic editing technology has been carried out from the ethical,legal and institutional levels,and has formed three paths:unrestricted control mode,strict control mode and limited permission control mode.However,the current three regulatory paths have the problem of choice between the conceptual level and the realistic operational level.That is,how to maintain the tension in the scientific development and the deviance regulation is facing great challenges,and it needs to be reflected and discussed from the aspects of cognition and society.