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Computational Algorithms for Moments of Accumulated Markov and Semi-Markov Rewards
Authors:Dmitrii Silvestrov  Raimondo Manca  Evelina Silvestrova
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics , Stockholm University , Stockholm , Sweden silvestrov@math.su.se;3. University of Rome “La Sapienza” , Rome , Italy;4. M?lardalen University , V?ster?s , Sweden
Abstract:Power moments for accumulated rewards defined on Markov and semi-Markov chains are studied. A model with mixed time-space termination of reward accumulation is considered for inhomogeneous in time rewards and Markov chains. Characterization of power moments as minimal solutions of recurrence system of linear equations, sufficient conditions for finiteness of these moments and upper bounds for them, expressed in terms of so-called test functions, are given. Backward recurrence algorithms for funding of power moments of accumulated rewards and various time-space truncation approximations reducing dimension of the corresponding recurrence relations are described.
Keywords:Accumulated reward  High-order moment  Markov chain  Recurrence backward algorithm  Semi-Markov chain  Time-space truncation approximation
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