平淡出奇巧简明蕴繁复--鲁迅《风波》重量人名巧用

鲁迅<风波>中七斤一家的重量人名是其小说中常用的数字人名之一种.作者结合秤的度量标准的变化和人的生理规律,经过仔细推算确定、使用的重量人名,在表面的民俗现象之下,暗示出辛亥革命时期社会经济凋敝,民众饱受通货膨胀之苦的生存现实.这与小说反映的民众的精神意识相辅相成,完整勾勒了辛亥革命时期的社会风貌,从而在经济状况这一层面表达了鲁迅对社会变革的深重忧虑.

LU Xun's Skillful Use of Weight Names in Disturbance

The weight names of Seven Jin's family in Lu Xun's Disturbance are one kind of the numeral names used commonly in his novels.Combining the measure change of balance and with people's physiological law,the author confirmed and used carefully the weight names with calculation.Under phenomenon of folk custom,the novel suggested society's depressed economy and people's enduring the miscrable existence of the inflation during the 1911 Revolution period.Complementing each other with spiritual consciousness of people the novel contoured integrally the social scene during the 1911 Revolution period and expressed very grave worry of Lu Xun to social change in economic situation.