自然作为中国古代艺术创作的理想和批评的标准

在中国古代 ,自然作为艺术创作的理想和批评的标准虽然得到较为普遍的承认 ,但由于各艺术门类和文学中各文体所受的文化形态影响的不同 ,它们对自然的认同程度也各不相同。在中国古代社会 ,由于缺乏严格意义上的宗教信仰 ,各主要文化形态为了消除各自的文化价值和理想设定的人为性 ,都求助于自然。但由于文化理想和价值设定的不同 ,各文化形态赋予自然的实质性内涵并不完全相同 ,自然在各文化形态中的地位也各不相同

Nature as Ideal of Ancient Chinese Art Originality and Critical Cretiterion

In ancient China,it was generally admitted that nature was considered as ideal of art originality and critical cretiterion,however,owing to various art categories and different cultures influenced by different literary styles,they had distinct understanding on the nature.In old society,thanks to lack of religious belief in serious sense,they turned to nature to eliminate cultural value and ideal that had designed by human.Therfore,a number of culture made plenty of explanations to the nature,so the nature is defined in various literary styles.