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先秦时期城市的给水与排水
引用本文:仝玉萍,霍洪媛,赵玉清. 先秦时期城市的给水与排水[J]. 华北水利水电学院学报(社会科学版), 2009, 25(5): 86-89
作者姓名:仝玉萍  霍洪媛  赵玉清
作者单位:华北水利水电学院,河南郑州450011
基金项目:华北水利水电学院高层次人才启动基金项目(No.200820)
摘    要:先秦时期城市的给水主要来源有两个,一是凿井取水,二是穿渠引水。井水水质纯净,渠水水量较大。城市的排水主要依靠管道将城中的雨水和生活废水排往城外的护城河中。

关 键 词:先秦  城市  给水  排水

Study on Preparation and Intercalation of Layered Zircoium Phosphate
TONG Yu-ping,HUO Hong-yuan,ZHAO Yu-qing. Study on Preparation and Intercalation of Layered Zircoium Phosphate[J]. Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power(Social Sciences Edition), 2009, 25(5): 86-89
Authors:TONG Yu-ping  HUO Hong-yuan  ZHAO Yu-qing
Affiliation:(North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power,Zhengzhou 450011,China)
Abstract:The zirconium phosphate α-Zr(HPO4)2·H2O with layered structure is characterized by Power X-ray diffraction(XRD),vibrational spectroscopy(FT-IR,FT-Raman),thermal gravimetric analysis(TG),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) nitrogen adsorption.The specific BET surface area of α-Zr(HPO4)2·H2O is 12.29 m2·g-1.The cyclic voltammetry behaviors of the α-Zr(HPO4)2·H2O on Au electrode show a quasi-reversible process.The intercalation behavior of α-Zr(HPO4)2·H2O is investigated.The results of intercalation reactions with tetramethylammonium bromide and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide show interlayer distances increase of 0.46 nm and 1.68 nm,respectively.Moreover,the strong fluorescent properties of intercalation compounds are measured at room temperature.
Keywords:zirconium phosphate  intercalation  cyclic voltammetry  fluorescent properties
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