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Kann der regionale Kontext zur „Arbeitslosenfalle“ werden?
Authors:Dr. Michael Windzio
Affiliation:1. EMPAS, Universit?t Bremen, Postfach 330440, D-28334, Bremen, Germany
Abstract:The focus of this paper is on mobility between local labour markets. Using multilevel data, the effect of local unemployment on mobility between local labour markets is investigated. A distinction is made between several dimensions of unemployment: (1) unemployment as a status in the life course at the individual level, (2) unemployment duration, (3) the unemployment rate at the regional level. One of the main results contradicts neoclassical economics: the rate of mobility between local labour markets decreases with increasing local unemployment. In a sense, persons become “trapped” in the local context because under bad labour market conditions unemployed persons, too, tend to immobility. As a result, a devaluation of human capital might be possible.
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