走马楼竹简"枯兼波簿"及其透露的生态史信息

走马楼竹简〔叁〕中有反映"波"即陂"枯兼"现象的简文。"兼"的字义,或与"溓"有关,即所谓"深泥""薄水"。求其原义,亦可以发现和"浅"的关系。"波""枯兼"现象,既反映了地貌变化,也体现了水资源状况。这一现象与气候变迁的密切关系,尤其值得生态环境史研究者的关注。人们自然会注意到,走马楼竹简所见相关现象,为东汉以来气候转为干冷的判断提供了新的证明。

"Kujianbobu" in the Bamboo Slips of Zoumalou and Its Ecologic Information

There are some bamboo slips in which "bo" reflects the phenomenon of "gujian" in a pool in the bamboo slips of Zoumalou(the third one).The meaning of the word "jian"refers to "deep slurry" or "low water".As for its source meaning,we can also work out its relationship with "lowness".The "gujian" phenomenon of "bo" not only reveals the transition of physiognomy but also embodies the condition of water resources.This phenomenon,which is closely related to the change of the climate,should be especially paid more attention by the researchers who are studing in the history of ecology.Thus,naturally people will realize that the phenomena recorded in the bamboo slips of Zoumalou would provide a new evidence for the transited chilly climate since the Eastern Han Dynasty.