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清代改土归流成因分析
引用本文:王春玲,于衍学.清代改土归流成因分析[J].西北民族大学学报,2005(4):99-103.
作者姓名:王春玲  于衍学
作者单位:西北民族大学两课部 甘肃兰州730030 (王春玲),西北民族大学两课部 甘肃兰州730030(于衍学)
摘    要:在唐代“羁縻”政策基础上演化而来的土司制度,经过元、明两代的发展,到清代已日臻完善。但是,土司制度本身的缺陷及统治阶级维持全国统一的需要,使改土归流随着社会条件的不断成熟,具备了施行的可能性与可行性。

关 键 词:清代  土司制度  改土归流  原因
文章编号:1001-5140(2005)04-0099-05
修稿时间:2005年4月28日

Cause Analysis of System Reform of Chieftains to Bureaucrats in Qing Dynasty
WANG Chun-lin,YU Yan-xue.Cause Analysis of System Reform of Chieftains to Bureaucrats in Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities,2005(4):99-103.
Authors:WANG Chun-lin  YU Yan-xue
Abstract:Stemmed from pacifying policy of Tang Dynasty, and further developed in Yuan and Qing Dynasties, China chieftain system gradually matured in Qing Dynasty. However, due to the drawbacks of chieftain system and the rulers' need to maintain national union, gradually matured the social conditions to turn chieftain system into that of temporary bureaucrats appointed by central government, and the possibility and feasibility for the reform came into being.
Keywords:Qing Dynasty  China chieftain system  system reform of chieftains to bureaucrats  cause
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