略论矿业权和土地使用权的关系

矿业权是一种准用益物权。研究矿业权与土地使用权之间的关系,首先应当明确矿业权的准用益物权属性;矿业权和土地使用权之间是准物权与典型物权之间的关系。由于地理属性上的特点,矿业权与土地使用权密切相关,并且二者在权利归属、内容、流转和期限方面存在冲突。解决它们间的冲突,对于保护自然资源、稳定经济发展具有重要意义。未来我国修改《矿产资源法》时,应当注意从权利的设立、流转方式、保护手段等方面妥善处理好矿业权制度和土地使用权制度的衔接。

On the Relationship of Mining Right and the Right of Using Land

Mining right is one kind of quasi - usufruct. It is necessary to understand the nature of the mining right—— the quasi- usufruct before studying the relationship between the mining fight and the right of using land. The relationship between them is in fact equal to the relationship of a kind of quasiusufruct and a typical real right. Because of the characteristics of the geography, the mining right has the close relation with the fight of using land, but both of them conflict each other at the aspects like the own- ership, contents, transform and time limit of the right. The solution to their conflict is significant to the protection of natural environment and the stability of economic development. When amending the Mineral Resource Law in our country in the future, we should pay much attention to dealing with the institution connection between the mining right and the right of using land from the perspectives of the fight establishment, the transform approach and the protective measures.