社会认同视阈下性别比例政策的优化

性别比例政策实施以来，一直不乏质疑的声音，其功能也有弱化倾向，其主要原因在于文化转型时期，人们对女性参政的社会认同出现了困境。社会认同是发生于人际间和人与社会之间的价值评价关系，它不仅直接表达着个人、群体和社会三种主体的价值评价，而且还规定着人们对待他人、群体和社会采取何种态度和行为。女性参政的社会认同困境包括女性自我身份、价值观念以及制度政策的认同困境等三个方面。要优化性别比例政策，关键在于构建积极的社会认同。

Optimization of the Sex Ratio Policy under Social Identity

The sex ratio policy has always been questioned since it was implemented, and its function has also been a weakening tendency. The main reason is that the social identity of women＇ s participation has been in the dilemma in the period of transition as a cultural lag in China. The social identity predicament of female participation includes female identity, values and policies identity dilemma. To optimize the sex ratio policy, the key lies in the construction of positive social identity.