试论哲学对经济学的影响

哲学对经济学的影响是与生俱来的,一部西方经济学理论的发展史,与西方哲学史的发展是密切相关的。主要包含有两大方面,其一,经济学体系中有关其基本前提“理性经济人”假设的认识和争议,受到了哲学理性概念的深刻影响;其二,哲学对经济学最为深刻的影响,就在于其为经济学家研究经济现象提供了理性演绎法、历史归纳法、实证分析、规范分析等工具和方法。

Influence of Philosophy on Economics

The influence of philosophy on economics is innate;the development history of the Western economics theory is closely associated with the development of the Western philosophy in two aspects: 1) the understanding and dispute about the supposition "rational economic man" as its basic prerequisite in its economics system are deeply influenced by the philosophy rationality;2) the deepest influence of philosophy on economics is that it offers many approaches and methods such as the deductive method,history inductive method,positive analysis method and standard analysis method so that the economists may better study the economic phenomena.