民族地区家庭养老支持力的身体塑造与具身实践

现阶段,家庭养老仍是民族地区养老的主要模式,而养老支持力则决定了家庭养老的成效。本研究结合西南民族地区YN乡家庭养老实践经验,依据身体社会学理论,探讨家庭养老支持力在养老过程中的具身实践和身体塑造过程。研究发现具身实践凭籍身体训练、身体习语的共享词汇和身体表演三个过程渐进的呈现养老;另外,塑造身体的力量也并非单一,而是由家庭中的“家屋”身份认同、话语和时空结构共同构成。此研究将有助于理解民族地区养老实践中身体的特征、运作方式和效用,进而在日常生活实践中有意识的加强对养老支持力的身体塑造。

Body Shaping and Embodied Practice of Family Support Intensity for the Aged in Ethnic Minority Areas of China

At present,family support is still the main mode of support for the aged in ethnic minority areas of China,and the support intensity for the aged determines the effectiveness of family support for the aged.Based on the practical experience of family support for the aged in YN Township in the ethnic minority areas of southwest China and the theory of body sociology,this study explores the embodied practice and body-shaping process of family support intensity in the providing process for the aged.It is found that embodied practice is gradually presented by three processes:physical training,the shared vocabulary of body idioms and physical performance;in addition,the body-shaping power is not single,but is composed of family"house"identity,discourse and spatial-temporal structure.This study will help the understanding of the characteristics,operation mode and utility of the body in the providing process for the aged in ethnic minority areas of China,and then consciously strengthen the body-shaping of the support intensity for the aged in daily life.