解构主义翻译观及其对传统翻译“忠实观”的解构

解构主义翻译观指出,翻译的目的不是为了“求同”,而是“存异”。因此,翻译应尽量反映语言之间的差异。解构主义翻译理论产生之前,多数翻译理论主张翻译应力求达到译文与原文“对等”。解构主义翻译观消解了传统译论中译作--原作二元对立关系,冲击了传统翻译观中“忠实”原则和“原文至上”的翻译原则,肯定了译者的主体性和创造性,重新定义了译者在翻译中的地位,对原文与译文关系的处理具有积极的现实意义,同时为翻译研究的多元化发展创造了条件。

Deconstructive Translation and Its Deconstruction of "Faithfulness"in Traditional Translation

Deconstructive translation points out that the purpose of translation is not to seek common ground,but to preserve differences.Therefore,the differences between languages should be reflected in the process of translation.Before the emergence of deconstructive translation theory,it is the focus of most translation theories that translation should strive to achieve"equivalence"between the source text and the target text.While deconstructive translation theory deconstructed the binary opposition between translation and the original in traditional translation theory and impacted upon the principles of"faithfulness"and"primacy of the original"dominating the traditional translation theory,through which the translator's subjectivity and creativity are affirmed,and the translator's position in translation is redefined.It has a positive and realistic significance in dealing with the relationship between the source text and the target text,and meanwhile creates conditions for the diversified development of translation studies.