“甲申之变”与中国官绅阶层

公元1644年前后,中国社会经历了阶级矛盾与民族矛盾交互作用的巨大转变,汉族官绅阶层的政治态度对大顺军由支持变为反对,对关外清政权由反对变为认同,及清初联合大顺军残余势力再次反对清政权.这样的转变对明清易代起到了关键作用,也迫使康熙帝调整其先辈们一贯坚持的强制政策,逐步拉拢官绅实权群体,清政权对全国的统治才得以巩固.在这个过程中,充分体现了在以"人治"方式实现国家管理的中国社会中,官绅阶层所拥有的巨大能量和重要地位.

The Coup of Jiashen and the Gentry of Officer in China

When there were Going through the enormous transition about class contradiction and national conflict in China in 1644, political attitude of the gentry and officer of the Han nationality stratum played a key role.The gentry and officer treated Dashun army from support to objection and objected to turning the Qing regime outside Shanhaiguan into admitting.Soon they united Dashun army's relic and objected to Qing regime.In this course,it had fully reflected that in the Chinese society the gentry of officer had enormous energy and important status stratum following the realizion of national management by "ruling the way by men" .