产业空洞化对一国经济发展的影响分析

针对产业空洞化对一国经济发展弊大于利这一较普遍的观点,区分以美、日为代表的发达国家和以我国为代表的发展中国家,以造成产业空洞化的诱因——跨国直接投资为切入点,分别从贸易差额、失业率、制造业竞争力和技术进步4个方面论证了产业空洞化对发达国家和发展中国家的经济发展的不同影响,指出产业空洞化对前者是促进产业结构调整,继续保持优势,而对后者则是拉大差距,是真正的空洞化。

Impact of Industrial Hollowing on a Country's Economic Development

Industrial hollowing has more disadvantages than advantages to a country' s economic development. Starting from the generally accepted viewpoint, the authors distingush the developed countries represented by the United States and Japan from the developing countries represented by China, and take the transnation direct investment, i. e. the incentive of industrial hollowing, as the cutting point, demonstrate respectively from the four aspects of trade balance, unemployment rate, competitiveness of manufacturing and technological progress the different influence of industrial hollowing on the economic development of developed and developing countries. For the developed countries, industrial hollowing can promote their structural adjustment; but for the developing countries, it will make them lag behind more and more, which is the real hollowing.