环境问题的制度根源及其创新分析——以经济及社会的可持续发展为背景

一般说来,在技术条件给定的情况下,不同的制度安排会带来不同的经济效果;同样道理,在技术水平既定的条件下,不同的制度安排也必将会影响到环境保护的效果。环境问题的制度根源既可以从市场失灵方面去分析,也可以从政府失灵方面去探讨。尽管市场失灵需要政府的干预,然而,政府的干预也可能会在政策与管理方面出现许多不足。所以,环境问题的解决,不能完全依赖市场或政府中的某一方,而是应在实现经济与社会可持续发展的基础上,将市场作用和政府调节的优点结合起来,坚持制度创新才能取得理想的收获。

System Sources of Environmental Problems and the Innovational Analysis--With sustainable development of economy and society as background

Generally speaking,in the case of given technical conditions,different system arrangements produce different economic effects.Similarly,in the case of given technical level,different system arrangements also influence the results of environmental protection.System resources of environmental problems can be analyzed not only from market failure but also from government failure.Although market failure requires government interference,it also has defects in policies and management.Therefore,to solve environmental problems cannot entirely depend on market or government but should combine market function with government adjustment,which is based on sustainable development of economy and society.In addition,insistence of system innovations is highly significant to make ideal gains.