战后日本的科技战略目标及决策模式

第二次世界大战后，日本制定了具有本国特色的科技战略目标以及沟通为主的协商式科技决策模式。其中，科技发展战略以赶超发达国家为目标，旨在消除技术差距并创立自主的科技体系，将高科技作为谋求政治军事大国的手段；其决策模式强调科技决策过程及其步骤的“协商性”，但突出日本政府在科技决策中的作用。探析并总结日本战后科技战略目标及决策模式的经验教训，对后进国家制定科技发展战略无疑具有重要的借鉴和启示作用。

The Japanese Science Technology Strategy Target and DecisionModel after the Word War II

After the Word War Ⅱ,Japan established the science and technology strategic target with its own national characteristics and the consulted decision model mainly in the form of communication.Among them,the science and technology strategy targets catching up with the developed country,aims to eliminate the technology gap,set up the independent science and technology system and take the high-tech as a means of seeking political military power.And the decision model stresses on the process of science and technology decision-making and the consultative of its process steps,while it outstands the role of Japanese government in the process of the science and technology decision-making.By analyzing and summarizing the experience and lessons of Japanese science and technology strategy target and decision-making model after the Word War II,it can undoubtedly make a great role of reference and enlightenment for the junior country to formulate the science and technology development strategy.