中国治理变迁30年(1978—2008)

改革开放30年来中国治理变革的主要方向,是从一元治理到多元治理、从集权到分权、从人治到法治、从管制政府到服务政府、从党内民主到社会民主。治理改革的重点内容,是生态平衡、社会公正、公共服务、社会和谐、官员廉洁、政府创新、党内民主和基层民主。决定性地影响中国治理状况的主要变量,是社会经济的变化、政治发展的逻辑、新型政治文化的形成和全球化的冲击。经过改革开放以来近30年的探索,中国正在形成一种特殊的治理模式,其治理改革的目标已经十分清楚,这就是:民主、法治、公平、责任、透明、廉洁、高效、和谐。

China's Political Reform Towards Good Governance from 1978 to 2008

There are five roads in the map of evolution of China's democratic governance since the Reform,i.e.from monistic governance towards pluralist governance;from centralization towards decentralization;from the rule of man towards the rule of law;from regulatory government towards service government;and from the Party democracy towards social democracy.China's governance reform will continue to focus on ecological balance,social justice,public service,social harmony,governmental cleanness,governmental innovations,intra-party democracy and grassroots democracy.The evolution of China's democratic governance will eventually rest on social and economic development,the logic of political development,formation of a new political culture and the impulse of globalization as well.With the consistent efforts in the last three decades,a unique governance model is under formation in China,which will march towards democracy,rule of law,justice,accountability,transparency,cleanness,efficiency and harmony.