从《芭芭拉少校》与《华伦夫人的职业》看萧伯纳的社会观

萧伯纳在剧本《芭芭拉少校》与《华伦夫人的职业》中清晰地表达了他的社会观。他憎恨贫穷，认为贫穷是罪恶之源，而社会是贫穷之根。他认为，在资本主义社会的英国，金钱是万能的。他痛恨帝国主义列强之间的战争，并认为英国在战争中同样也是非正义的。在访问苏联之后，他赞同暴力革命改造社会。他认为英国政府低能且无道德原则，资本家寡廉鲜耻，惟利是图。该文探索了萧伯纳的社会现在以上二部剧本中的体现。

A Research into Bernard Shaw's Outlook on Society from "Major Barbara" and "Mrs. Warren's Profession"

George Bernard Shaw clearly explains his outlook on society from Major Barbara and Mrs. Warren＇s Profession. He detests poverty, believing that it results from the unjust society and is the cause of all crimes. He thinks that money is omnipotent in capitalist England, abhors wars among imperialist powers and considers Britain also to be unjust in wars. After visiting the former Soviet Union, he applauds revolution of vio- lence as a means to transform the society. He regards British government as one that lacks capability and is immoral. He deems capitalists to be shameless and bents solely on profit. This paper discusses Bernard Shaw＇s outlook on society in light of his two above-mentioned plays.