美国内战时期联邦军队对黑人事务的处理

美国内战爆发后,是军队最先触及并对黑人问题的解决进行了尝试。他们界定黑人身份,安置、教育黑人,建立处理自由民、难民事务的军事机构自由民局。军队对黑人事务的处理既是军队处理战时重建问题的重要组成部分,也是战后军队介入南方重建事务的前奏。

On Dealing With the Blackmen's Affairs by Army during America's Civil War

After America’s civil war broke out, it was army that touched and dealt with the problem of blackmen. They defined blackmen’s identity, settled and educated blackmen and set up the Freedmen’s Bureau that dealt with the matters of freedmen and ref ugees. On dealing with the blackmen’s affairs by army was an important part of handling reconstructive problems by army during the Civil War, and it was also a prelude which the army intervene with the reconstructive affairs in the South after the Civil War.