论五凉学术的渊源和特征

东汉末年 ,随着私人讲学盛行及魏、西晋统治中心河洛地区的玄学流行 ,河西五郡及与之毗邻的关陇地区成为汉代章句之学的重镇。但在西晋末年 ,由于外来学者的涌入和外出凉州士人的归来 ,凉州学术逐渐失去其地方特色 ,呈现出多元化的倾向。五凉学术与西晋有前后承继关系 ,体现出魏晋学术的总体风貌

On the Origin and Characteristics of the Learning in Ancient Liangzhou Area

Towards the end of the East Han Dynasty Liangzhou in present-day Gansu and its contiguous area became famous for the flourishing learning activities due to widespreading practice of privately run schools and the popularity of metaphysics in the political centre of Henan. Towards the end of the West Jin Dynasy, however, the learning in Liangzhou area lost its local features and became more pluralistic as the result of more scholars came from other parts of the country. The learning in ancient Liangzhou developed along with the West Jin Dynasty and reflected the general aspect of the learning of the Wei and the Jin Dynasties.