关于人的本质的再思考

马克思关于人的本质的完整含义应该是其一般本质、类本质及个体本质的有机统一.人不失为天然求生的存在物,人们"对幸福的追求”这一根本性质作为潜在的目的,一直激励着人在其实践活动中努力实现着以主体为我性、自由自觉性、主动创造性和自我意识性为特征的能动性;而在实践、交往、合作的过程中,人与人之间又形成了各自不同的社会关系.所以在"一切社会关系的总和”中所表现出来的社会关系本质,应该只是人的个体本质.

Reflections on Human Nature

The integrated connotation of Marx's thought of human nature should be the unity of human nature in general, quasi nature and individual nature. Human beings' pursuit of happiness, the potential purpose of basic human nature, has been stimulating human individuals to make efforts to realize their consciousness for freedom and their initiative for creativeness. In the process of practice, communications and coordination, different relations have been established among human individuals. The nature of social relations manifested in "the totality of social relations" should be the nature of human individuals.