论20世纪80年代文学理论的建设及其走向

20世纪80年代,中国文学理论打破尘封已久的坚冰,伴随着思想解放的步伐,走进一个多元并举、众语共存的理论园地。但这个时期的文学理论家由于自身缺乏足够的理论准备和对应阐释的话语基础,文学理论在繁荣背后却难掩自身的落寞和苍白,文学理论界普遍患上了"理论失语症",也丧失了以自己的话语、方式及规范独自言说的能力。何处才是中国文论的发展之途呢?该文拟提出以文学实践为基础,融通中西古今文论精华和各相关学科研究的积极成果,走综合创新之路。但这条路的前提必须是文学理论家自身的理论自觉意识的觉醒。

On the Literary Theoretical Construction and Its Trend in the 1980s

Since the mid-80th of last century,the theory of literature has broken the thick ice and walked toward multi-factors and diversiflied research field.But after the luxury of theory of literature disappeared,the theory of Chinese literature appears pale and alone.The theory of literature has lost her own language style and the ability of speaking.How to deal with the developing way of the Chinese theory of literature?This article tries to point out the mixture of Chinese and Western theory of literature on the basis of practice.It suggests the way of saving and building Chinese theory of literature.But this saving way must depend on the awakening of men-of-letters themselves.