原油价格上涨的经济效应及对策

需求曲线的移动,需求弹性以及供给弹性均会影响原油价格,此外,国际寡头垄断市场也是影响原油价格的重要因素。原油价格上涨在贸易、收入分配、经济增长等方面对我国的经济和人们生活会施加影响,但这些影响不会很大。只要我们在以下几个方面进行努力,就会将这些影响降到最低程度:建立原油和石油战略储备制度;建立能源多元化格局,减少对石油的过度依赖;继续推进原油和石油进口市场多元化战略;建立石油期货市场;适当提高人民币汇率;树立节能观念,开发节能技术,等等。

THE ECONOMIC EFFECT CONCERNED ABOUT THE GOING UP OF THE PRICE OF THE CRUDE OIL AND THE STRATEGIES

The movement of the demand curve, the demand elasticity, and the supply elasticity affect the price of the crude oil. In addition, the international oligarch monopoly market is also an important factor that can have an effect on it. Our economy and living standard would be subjected to the bad effects caused by it on trade, income distribution, economic improvement, and other hands. Fortunately, such bad effects are not serious. We could minimize them only if we try our best to do according to such items: build the strategic saving system of crude oil; explore and develop more energy resources in order to reduce the excessive dependence on petroleum; improve many faceted import market of crude oil continually; build futures market of petroleum; heighten the exchange rate of RMB suitably; build the idea of saving energy and develop the technology of saving energy, and so on.