文学理论研究三题议

文学理论不仅是一种知识体系,而且也是一种价值学说,历史上各种文学理论之间的分歧和对立,说到底都是由于各派所持文学观念的不同而造成的.因此,要学习和研究文学理论,就必须确立一种正确的文学观念,应联系文学理论的历史,运用整体思维的方法对文学性质作纵横交叉的研究,并强化"问题意识”,这对于推进我国当今文学理论研究和建设有中国特色的文学理论具有十分重要的意义.

Three Aspects of the Study of Literary Theory

Literary theory is not only a system of knowledge but also a system of values. Differences and conflicts of literary theories of all times are unexceptionally backed up by each other's determining value standard. The study of literary theory presupposes a valid literary ideology. The construction of a modern literary theory in contemporary China has to be guided by the Marxist dialectical materialism and promoted through synchronic as well as diachronic perspectives and !target ideologies".