美丽乡村建设四种模式及比较——基于安吉、永嘉、高淳、江宁四地的调查

通过对浙江省安吉县、永嘉县和江苏省南京市高淳区、江宁区四地的美丽乡村建设实地考察所获得的第一手资料,深入分析和探讨4种模式的特色、共同经验和存在的普遍性问题。认为4种模式共有的经验在于:政府主导、社会参与,规划引领、项目推进,产业支撑、乡村经营。美丽乡村建设不是给外人观赏的,更不能仅仅以城市人休闲旅游养生为目的。美丽乡村建设的最终目的是让生活在本地的农民提升幸福指数。评价美丽乡村建设的根本标准是增进农民民生福祉,让农民真正享受美丽乡村建设成果;推进生态文明建设和提升社会主义新农村建设。

Four Patterns of Beautiful Rural Construction and Their Comparison-A Case Study in Anji,Yongjia, Gaochun and Jiangning

Based on the first-hand information from field investigation about beautiful village construction in Anji county, Yongjia county of Zhejiang province as well as Gaochun district and Jiangning district of Nanjing, Jiangsu province, this paper analyzes and discusses the characteristics,common experience and the universal problems of 4 kinds of patterns. The common experience is government-guiding, social participation, planning and project promotion. Beautiful village construction is not for outsiders to watch, not even for the purpose of urban people＇s leisure tourism and preserving their health. The ultimate goal of beautiful village construction is to improve happiness index for the local people. The basic standard to evaluate beautiful rural construction is to enhance farmers＇ livelihood so that farmers can really enjoy the achievements of beautiful rural construction. At last, it is imperative to push forward the construction of ecological civilization and promote the building of new socialist countryside.