期待的落差与角色的错位——论仕明前后宋濂心态的变化

以宋濂的人生起落为主线，从人生期待与角色扮演两个角度，可探讨其仕明前后的心态变化。儒者身份和济世情怀是宋濂弃元仕明的主要原因。明初，宋濂因政治影响而逐渐丧失儒者身份，沦为“文人”角色。这种不以文人自期而终归文人的心态变化，造成了宋濂文章由沉雄尚气到中正典雅的演变。由此，可以进一步探讨宋濂文学思想的形成以及元明之际文化思潮的变动。

Disparity of Expectations and Malposition of Roles

With the rise and fall of Song Lian's life as the motif,the present paper makes it possible to discuss about his change of mentality before and after his holding the Ming-Dynasty official post,as viewed from the two perspectives of life expectations and playing of roles.The main causes of his abandonment of the Yuan Dynasty for the Ming Dynasty and his Confucian identity and his world-succouring sentiments.In the early Ming Dynasty,as a result of political influence,song gradually lost his Confucian identit...