语言符号二重性的实体特征及其差别性消解——索绪尔语言符号理论研究

索绪尔的符号本体论鲜明地揭示了语言符号的施指受指二重性,并将处于对立关系中的施指和受指置于系统的制约之中,揭示了符号的系统属性和构成符号的施指和受指的系统属性,但索绪尔把语言符号两重性做了纯粹关系的解释,让符号在符号间巨大的差别之网中找到抽象自我同时,消解了自身指物的本质特征,从而陷入自我的根本迷失。只有在肯定语言符号物质性的基础上,索绪尔提出的语言符号两重性才真正担负起当代语言学的询问:语言为了自身的目的,选择、利用、协调了哪些物质性特征?——这才是语言学研究中的真正意义上的符号学准则。

Duality of language sign: its substance properties and the dispelling of its discrepancy——Studies on Saussure's language sign theory

Saussure's semiotics theory reveals the signifier-signified duality of language sign, exercising its system restrain upon signifier and signified, bringing the systemic attribute of both sign and its component parts namely signifier and signified to light. But as Saussure gave an pure relation explanation on the duality of language sign, and dispelled the sign's substance properties of signifying things, he land signs into the essential lose of ego. Only on the basis of materiality of language sign can the duality of language sign advanced by Saussure truly bears the inquiry of contemporary linguistics: which features of materiality did language choose and use for its self-purpose,? This is in a real sense a semiotics norm in linguistic research.