论语言系统的词义博弈

自维特根斯坦提出语言游戏以来,国内外许多学者将博弈论与语言学相结合,提出了语言博弈论的说法。在语言博弈观点的视角下,本文对语言系统的词义博弈进行研究,认为命名新事物后该词必须能参与语言博弈,使之具有意义,人们也必须参与与该词相关联的语言博弈才称得上是掌据了该词的意义;同时一个具有意义的新词才能具备完善的语言系统,经过历史的演练词义会出现扩张、缩减等现象。

On the Game of Word Meaning in Language Systems

Since Ludwig Wittgenstein proposed the idea of ＂language game＂,the scholars at home and abroad have been combining game theory with linguistic studies,and put forward the language game theory.From the perspective of the language game theory,this paper studies the game of word meaning in systematic languages.This paper argues that the new one should be capable of involving itself in the language games after it has been termed,that people should participate in the game connected with the new one to grasp the meaning,and that at the same time the new word will occur and the meaning of the former＇s will increase or decease for the forces from social games.