首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

巴特鲁斯、蒙田、笛卡尔和近代古典理性概念的形成
引用本文:佘碧平.巴特鲁斯、蒙田、笛卡尔和近代古典理性概念的形成[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2011(4).
作者姓名:佘碧平
作者单位:复旦大学哲学学院,上海,200433
摘    要:在欧洲思想史上,近代古典理性概念是如何形成的问题是理解近代哲学革命的关键。在中世纪晚期,占主导地位的是亚里士多德和阿奎那的审慎理性概念,经过巴特鲁斯主义和马基雅维里主义的发挥,最后被蒙田推向极端——怀疑理性。为了克服这种怀疑论,笛卡尔在伽利略新科学的基础上提出了以普遍数学为导向的数学理性概念,不仅为近代自然科学革命奠定了形而上学的基础,而且标志着近代古典理性概念正式成型。

关 键 词:巴特鲁斯主义  审慎理性  怀疑理性  数学理性  文治科学  自然法  

Bartolus, Montaigne, Descartes and the Formation of Classical Reason in Early Modern Time
SHE Bi-Ping.Bartolus, Montaigne, Descartes and the Formation of Classical Reason in Early Modern Time[J].Fudan Journal(Social Sciences Edition),2011(4).
Authors:SHE Bi-Ping
Institution:SHE Bi-Ping(School of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
Abstract:In the European intellectual history,the problem of how the classical reason is formed is the key to understand the revolution of early modern philosophy.It is known that,the Prudential Reason of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas prevails in the late Middle Ages,which reaches the Sceptical Reason in Montaigne via Bartolism and Machiavellism.Descartes,in order to overcome the Scepticism,proposes the concept of Mathematical Reason based on the Mathesis Universalis,which not only offers the metaphysical basis to th...
Keywords:Bartolism  prudential reason  sceptical reason  mathematical reason  civil science  natural law  
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号