现代林业的制度创新与思考

现代林业是传统林业的继承和发展,具有生态、经济和社会等多功能特性。可持续发展观强调的是环境与经济的协调发展,这对于林业发展也很重要。政府必须直接经营林业经济事务,保证必需的公共物品公益林的供应。发展林业必须依靠全社会的力量。当前的林业创新应从制度入手,通过建立现代林业企业制度,使林业在国民经济中重新确立自己的地位。

The system innovation of modern forest industry and thinking

The modern forest industry is the continuation and development of the conventional forest industry,with multiformed nature of ecology,economy and society.The outlook of sustainable de-velopment lays stress on the harmonious development between environment and economy,and it is also very important for development of forest industry.The government should manage direclly the economic affairs of forest industry so as to guarantee the necessary supplies of the public goods(public forest).Development of forest industry should rely on the strength of the whole people.At present,the innovation of forest industry should start with system,through setting up modern enter-prise system of forest indusry,establish its fresh place in national economy.