东坡词的“旷”与禅宗

“旷”是东坡词的主要风格。东坡词由内而外的旷达,除了政治、经济、个人乘赋等原因,“禅宗”对词人的影响也是一个重要因素,主要表现在三个方面：冷眼看人生,深化了对儒学的认识;直面遭遇,超然达观,最大限度的追求人生自由;不倦追求人生价值,又处处流露对人生的空漠之感。探讨东坡词及其词风,有以下两点启示：词风受意识制约,意识与境遇关联;宋词不能绝然地分豪放与婉约。

The Open-mindedness and the Chan Sect Implications of Dongpo's Poems

The word"open- mindedness" is the main style in Dongpo's Ci(a special classical poetry in Song dynasty). The free, broad-mindedness whether explicitly expressed or implied in Dongpo's poetry was a result of the political, economic environment of the society and his personal natual endowments. However the thougths of "the Chan Sect"also influenced the poet a lot. It can be depicted on the following three factors: the objective observation of realistic life deepended his understanding of Confucian thoughts; the experience in the past broadened his view and made him pursue freedom of life; endlessly seeking the value of life, but often with some pessimism towards life. Studying the poet and the style of his poetry, the writer gains the following two understandings: the style of the poetry was restricted by consciousness while consciousness was closely related with environment and experience. Song Ci can not be simply divided as romantic and uncontrolled or graceful and restrained in style.