“Времена года”的联想主题群

词汇语义群"временагода"(一年四季)的组成成分зима,весна,лето,осень在各自的联想成分和范畴方面有所不同,但是作为同一词汇语义群具有相似的语义结构,都体现了时间特征、性质时间特征、性质指物特征.除此,在基本特征范畴内派生其它特征,如社会状况、人的生命时期、颜色等.联想成分语义结构的类同性产生联想成分群内部结构的相近性.

Associational thematic group of season

As a lexical semantic group,season is composed of spring,summer,autumn and winter,all of which are different in their own associational elements and scopes.However,as components of the same lexical semantic group,they have similar semantic structures and reflect the features of time,qualitative time and qualitative indicative objects.Moreover,other features such as social states,man's life span,colors,etc.are derived from the scope of the basic features.The alikeness of semantic structure of associational elements brings about the approximation of the internal structure of associational element group.