"咸通"以后诗风流变的多元特征及其成因

唐懿宗咸通以后,军阀割据,宦寺猖獗,朋党构祸,文学生态环境遭到严重破坏,文人命运急剧恶化。在乱世政治文化的持久震荡下,诗人人格发生了多重蜕变,儒道精神与皇权意识丧失殆尽,追名逐利的仕宦人格与避乱出世的隐逸人格皆背"道"而驰。人格蜕变的多重性决定着诗风流变的多元走向,唐末诗歌或浅切,或鄙俗,或清丽古雅,或苦吟僻涩,清浊俱下而缺乏主流,其轻浅纤微的艺术风貌无疑是唐末诗人凄楚无奈的人格反映。

Pluralistic Features and Reason for the Formation Concerning Poetic Stylistic Transformation after the Reign of "XIAN Tong"

After the reign of XIAN Tong,Emperor TANG Yi-zong,literary ecology is greatly violated and the fate of men of letters is deteriorated due to the separatist warlord regimes,rampancy of eunuches and the collusion of various parties.Due to the constant political and cultural change,the personality of poets undergoes a lot of transformation.Confucian spirit and consciousness of imperial power have been lost completely.Both desire for personal fame and gain of officials and the recluse character turn against "doctrine'.The plurality of personal transformation leads to the pluralistic tendency of poetic styles.Poetry at the end of Tang Dynasty is lack of mainstream features but a variety of shallow,mean,elegant or abstruse features.The minute and superficial style reflects the miserable life of poets at that time.