唐山旅游区气候舒适度评价及开发建议

气候舒适度状况及持续时间长短,是影响各地旅游季节的重要因素。通过利用唐山不同旅游区1971-2000年的气候资料,采用温湿指数、风寒指数和衣着指数三个指标,对各月旅游气候舒适度进行了定量分析。结果显示,4月、5月、9月是各地区旅游最舒适期（乐亭为5月、6月和9月）,4月到10月是适宜旅游时期,共计7个月,其余5个月为旅游不舒适期。乐亭、唐海两个旅游区春、夏、秋三个季节舒适度指数变化不大,但冬季时最低。各个地区的旅游气候舒适度有一定的差异,但对发展旅游业是有利的。在此基础上,对唐山旅游资源开发提出了建议。

Evaluation on Climate Comfort and Advices for Exploitation of Tourist District in Tangshan

The climate comfort conditions and length of its duration are important factors to influence the tourist season. The Temperature Humidity Index, Wind-chill Index and Clothing Index of monthly climate data from 1971 to 2000 at Tangshan tourist district were analyzed quantitatively in this paper. The result showed that the most comfortable months of tourism were April, May and September in a year, but that of Laoting were May,June and September. And seven months, from April to October, were suitable seasons to travel, but the other five months in a year were unsuitable for tourism. The Comfort Index was lowest in winter than that of other seasons in a year at Laoting and Tanghai,while it remained almost unchanged from Spring to Autumn. The comforts of tourist climate were different in various districts,which was beneficial to the development of tourism. Advices for exploitation of tourist district in Tangshan were put forward at the end of the paper.