浅析日文论文的文体特点

日语专业学生在用日文撰写毕业论文时，除了论文内容、结构上的问题之外，在语言表达层面上也经常容易出现错误。这一层面上的错误很多是由于不熟悉日文论文的文体特点造成的。日文论文的文体特点包括使用“てある”体结句，多使用被动句和自发句，多使用双汉字构成的汉语词汇，不能使用终助词、缩约形、拟声拟态词等等。

The Japanese Thesis Writing Features

When a student of the Japanese language writes a thesis, it is likely to make mistakes on the way of expression rather than the content or structure of the thesis. Mistakes of this level are usually due to the unfamiliarity with writing features of the Japanese thesis, which include the ＂de aru＂ style in the ending, high frequent utility of passive and spontaneous sentence and the vocabulary combined of double Chinese characters. Nevertheless, some words and expressions can not he used, such as modal particles, contraction forms, onomatopoetic words, and so on.